Argentina: New regulatory decree issued implementing certain amendments to the Patent Law
On June 5, 2019 the Argentine government issued decree No. 403/2019 which regulates certain changes made to the Patent Law by Law No. 27,444 in 2018.
In fact, Law No. 27,444 amended not only certain provisions regarding patents and utility models, but also industrial designs and trademarks. On the latest modifications involving designs see our newsletter of May 20, 2019 , and concerning trademarks see our newsletter of May 29, 2019.
The adjustments made by this decree No. 403/2019 were not significant and only affected certain aspects of the utility model system and some terms of the patent prosecution procedure.
As regards utility models, the changes were three:
a) Non prejudicial disclosure by applicant is extended to 12 months prior to the application date (before this term was only 6 months).
b) The documents identifying the invention (title, specification, claims and drawings) must be completed within 30 days from the application date (before this term was of 90 days).
c) The priority document and the assignment of priority rights, as well as their translation into Spanish, must be submitted within three months from the application date.
The most important change to the utility model system was directed to the registration procedure and was introduced by Law 27,444 and regulated by INPI Regulation No. 280/2018 (see our newsletter of November 8, 2018). Under the new procedure the substantive examination is carried out first and the application is published for opposition purposes later. This should accelerate the process, which originally was identical to that of patent applications (preliminary examination, publication, and substantive examination).
Regarding the terms applicable to the patent prosecution, almost all were shortened. A term of 30 calendar days is applied for completing documents and responding to various office actions:
a) To introduce supplements, corrections and amendments to the original submissions.
b) To respond to objections raised by the Argentine PTO in the preliminary examination (originally this term was of 180 days).
c) To file, during the substantive examination, copies of scientific documents requested by the examiner and/or copies of the substantive examination carried out in foreign patent offices (formerly this term was of 90 days).
Law No. 27,444 had already reduced to 30 calendar days the term for completing the original submission, to transform a patent application into a utility model application (and vice versa), and to respond to official objections raised during the preliminary examination. It had also shortened the term for requesting substantive examination for patent applications to 18 months from the application date and to three months from the application date for utility model applications.
Moreover, under Regulation No. 98/2019 three automatic consecutive 30-day extensions are applied to the term for responding to office actions issued in the preliminary examination, the substantive examination and the report prior to the final decision.
The term for submitting the Power of Attorney (or for reporting that same has been received by attorney) remains unchanged, i.e. 40 working days from the application date. Likewise, the term for responding to the substantive examination has not been changed either (60 calendar days).
Other minor changes are the following:
a) When the priority Convention is claimed and applicant does not have the application number of the priority application, this information must be provided within three months from the application date in Argentina.
b) The priority document and the assignment of priority must be submitted during the substantive examination, within three months from the request therefor from the Argentine PTO.
c) The translation of the priority document and the assignment of priority rights must be submitted within three months from the application date in Argentina (Regulation No. 250/2018 reported in our newsletter of October 10, 2018) and decree No. 403/2019.
This decree No. 403/2019 will become effective on August 5, 2019.
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This newsletter is intended to provide readers with basic information concerning issues of general interest. It does not purport to be comprehensive or to render legal advice. For advice about particular facts and legal issues, the reader should consult legal counsel.